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Madidi Amazon Travel |
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Biosphere / Park
Research and Investigations -
Madidi
Madidi National Park
Biosphere of Pilon Lajas
This section
pertains to information leading to Special Expeditions
What is Madidi
National Park?
Madidi National Park was created by
the Supreme Court Decision # 24-123 on September 21, 1995.
Management category: National
Park and Integrated Management of Natural Areas.
Area: The area is a total of 18,957 square kilometres
of which 1,271,500 hectares correspond to the category of National Park
and 624,250 to Integrated Management of Natural Areas.
Bio-physic data: The altitude range is from 6,000 meters to
200 meters above sea level with an annual rainfall precipitation of 800 to
4,000 millimetres.
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Geographic location: The National Park and Integrated
Management of Natural Areas Madidi is located in the provinces of Franz
Tamayo, Abel Iturralde and Larecaja in the department of La Paz embracing
the municipalities of Apolo, San Buenaventura, Ixiamas, Pelechuco and
Guanay.
Both the National Park and
Integrated Management of Natural Areas make Madidi one the most important
protected area of national interest.
Madidi is one of the most bio-diverse area of the world which has more
than 5 different levels of eco-systems from the highlands of the Andes in
the area of Apolobamba to the savannas of the Amazon basin.
The area protects more
than 1,370 vertebrates with perhaps more than 600 un-discovered species to
this day. More than 867 different species of birds with an estimated
300 species undiscovered, which corresponds to nearly 80% of the bird
population of the nation. The experts estimate that nearly 115 species
have not yet been given a scientific name because they have not yet been
registered. One specie in particular is the Palkachupa of the
Apolo region which until recently has only been identify in the Madidi area.
It is a beautiful bird which feeds on fruits and insects and has a V shape
neck. |
More than 170 species
of mammals have been identified in Madidi, and the experts estimate that
probably another 200 species have yet to be discovered. It is
estimated that 85% of amphibians, 70% of the reptiles and more than 51% of
fish species of Bolivia reside within the boundary of the National Park.
Meanwhile, much work has yet to be done in the identification a wide variety
of rats, marsupials and bats.
In recent year
investigators have discovered three new types of monkeys in the Apolo
region. One of which is the rosillo monkey with an estimated weight of
7 to 8 kilos and reddish to grey color. This monkey has only been
identified in Madidi and the Apolo region. Similarly, in the Amazon
basin area of the National Park other types of monkeys have recently been discovered and have yet to be given scientific names. One specie in
particular is the Lucachi monkeys which the investigators have generated more
than $650.00 dollars for the park in its search for a scientific name.
The money is kept in a fund which is administered by FUNDESNAP.
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Tourism: Socio-cultural eco-tourism has grown tremendously
over the years. It is an important source of financial activity
generating income to many municipalities. There are five different
ports of entry to the park. (1) From the southwest via the village of
Puina or Moxos in the high Madidi area, (2) from the south via the town of
Apolo, there are two routes: one via Santa Cruz and the valley of
Ameno to Pata and the other route by Machua to Asariamas, to the mouth of
the Tuichi river, (3) from Guanay on the Beni river to San Buenaventura or
Rurrenabaque, (4) the principal port of entry is to the east from San
Buenaventura or Rurrenabaque to get to the famous valley of the Tuichi river
and the community of San Jose de Uchipiamonas passing through the town of
Tumupasa, (5) from Ixiamas you can enter the park via the Madidi river and
further north via the river Madre de Dios which form the natural
border between the department of La Paz and Pando. Just as in Canada,
it is not recommended to enter the forest without proper guides. It is
very easy to get lost. The
park is home to nearly 30 different indigenous communities of Mosetenes,
Tsinames, Tacana and Quechua. |
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Madidi National Park Photo Album
15 photos
Management plan of Madidi National Park
(Only parts available, sorry!)
Courtesy Madidi
National Park Wardens
The offices of Madidi National Park are located in the municipality of San
Buenaventura,
department of La Paz.
Madidi National Park
Calle Libertad
San Buenaventura
Department of La Paz
Bolivia
Tel.
591-3-892-2540
For more information
contact our staff
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